Nginx - Versionsgeschichte

Admin am 10. April 2022 um 21:16 Uhr

2022-04-10T21:16:00Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 10. April 2022, 21:16 Uhr
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	</source>		</source>

	==== SSL Konfiguration testen ====		=== SSL Konfiguration testen ===
	https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/		https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/

Admin am 10. April 2022 um 21:15 Uhr

2022-04-10T21:15:03Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 10. April 2022, 21:15 Uhr
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	vim default.d/ssl.conf		vim default.d/ssl.conf
	</syntaxhighlight>		</syntaxhighlight>


	Dort einfügen:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">		Dort einfügen:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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	</source>		</source>

	== ~~Spezielle Anpassungen für~~ CakePHP ==		==== SSL Konfiguration testen ====
			https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/

			== CGI / PHP / CakePHP Einstellungen ==
	<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">		<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">
	# Not found this on disk?		# Not found this on disk?

Admin am 8. April 2022 um 22:10 Uhr

2022-04-08T22:10:19Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 8. April 2022, 22:10 Uhr
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	<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">		<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
	certbot certonly --rsa-key-size 4096 --webroot --agree-tos --no-eff-email --email mail@akluge.de -w /usr/share/nginx/html -d kluge-pferde.de		certbot certonly --rsa-key-size 4096 --webroot --agree-tos --no-eff-email --email mail@akluge.de -w /usr/share/nginx/html -d kluge-pferde.de
	</syntaxhighlight>Wenn es vollständig ist, ~~erhalten Sie~~ alle SSL-Zertifikatsdateien für den Domainnamen im Verzeichnis ‚/etc/letsencrypt/live‘.		</syntaxhighlight>Wenn es vollständig ist, erhält man alle SSL-Zertifikatsdateien für den Domainnamen im Verzeichnis ‚/etc/letsencrypt/live‘.

			==== Zusätzliche Sicherheit ====
			Um eine zusätzliche Sicherheit zu erhalten, werden wir den DHPARAM-Schlüssel’4096′ mit dem OpenSSL-Befehl wie unten gezeigt erzeugen.
			openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem 4096
			Der DHPARAM-Schlüssel wurde in das Verzeichnis’/etc/nginx‘ generiert.

			== SSL-Konfiguration ==

	~~Portweiterleitung~~:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">		=== Debian / Ubuntu ===
			<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
			cd /etc/nginx/
			vim snippets/ssl.conf
			</syntaxhighlight>

			=== CentOS ===
			<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
			cd /etc/nginx/
			vim default.d/ssl.conf
			</syntaxhighlight>


			Dort einfügen:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
			# Specify the TLS versions
			ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
			ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

			# Ciphersuites recommendation from the chiper.li
			# Use this chipersuites to get 100 points of the SSLabs test
			# Some device will not support
			#ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384";

			# Mozilla Ciphersuits Recommendation
			# Use this for all devices supports
			ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256';

			# Use the DHPARAM key and ECDH curve >= 256bit
			ssl_ecdh_curve secp384r1;
			ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem;

			server_tokens off;
			ssl_session_timeout 1d;
			ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
			ssl_session_tickets off;

			# Enable HTTP Strict-Transport-Security
			# If you have a subdomain of your site,
			# be carefull to use the 'includeSubdomains' options
			add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload";

			# Enable OSCP Stapling for Nginx web server
			# If you're using the SSL from Letsencrypt,
			# use the 'chain.pem' certificate
			ssl_stapling on;
			ssl_stapling_verify on;
			ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/kluge-pferde.de/chain.pem;
			resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 valid=300s;
			resolver_timeout 5s;

			# XSS Protection for Nginx web server
			add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
			add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
			add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
			add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
			</syntaxhighlight>

			=== Weiterleitung von HTTP nach HTTPS ===

			==== http.conf ====
			Erstellen von /etc/nginx/sites-available/http.conf und in das Verzeichnis sites-enabled verlinken.<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">
	server {		server {
	listen 80;		listen 80;
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	return 301 https://www.kluge-pferde.de$request_uri;		return 301 https://www.kluge-pferde.de$request_uri;
	}		}
	</syntaxhighlight>~~ssss~~<source lang="bash">		</syntaxhighlight>

			==== ssl.conf ====
			Erstellen von /etc/nginx/sites-available/ssl.conf und in das Verzeichnis sites-enabled verlinken.<source lang="bash">
	server {		server {
	listen 443;		listen 443 ssl http2;
			listen [::]:443 ssl http2;

			root /var/www/app/webroot;
			index index.html index.php index.htm;

	server_name kluge-pferde.de;		server_name kluge-pferde.de;
	access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;		# access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
	error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;		error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
	rewrite_log on;		rewrite_log on;
	~~root~~ /~~var~~/~~www~~/~~app~~/~~webroot~~;
	~~index index~~.~~php index~~.~~html index~~.~~htm~~;		ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/kluge-pferde.de/fullchain.pem;
			ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/kluge-pferde.de/privkey.pem;

			client_max_body_size 100M;

			# SSL Configuration
			include snippets/ssl.conf;


	~~client_max_body_size 100M~~;		location / {
			# First attempt to serve request as file, then
			# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
			try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
			}

	# Static files.		# Static files.

			location ~ /.well-known {
			allow all;
			}

	# Set expire headers, Turn off access log		# Set expire headers, Turn off access log
	location ~* \favicon.ico$ {		location ~* \favicon.ico$ {
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	</source>		</source>

	==== Spezielle Anpassungen für CakePHP ====		== Spezielle Anpassungen für CakePHP ==
	<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">		<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">
	# Not found this on disk?		# Not found this on disk?

Admin am 8. April 2022 um 21:18 Uhr

2022-04-08T21:18:29Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 8. April 2022, 21:18 Uhr
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	alias /usr/share/nginx/html/.well-known;		alias /usr/share/nginx/html/.well-known;
	}		}
	</syntaxhighlight>Nginx neu ~~startenPortweiterleitung~~:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">		</syntaxhighlight>Nginx neu starten

			=== SSL letsencrypt Zertifikate installieren ===

			==== Debian / Ubuntu ====
			<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
			certbot certonly --rsa-key-size 4096 --webroot --agree-tos --no-eff-email --email mail@akluge.de -w /var/www/html -d kluge-pferde.de
			</syntaxhighlight>

			==== CentOS ====
			<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
			certbot certonly --rsa-key-size 4096 --webroot --agree-tos --no-eff-email --email mail@akluge.de -w /usr/share/nginx/html -d kluge-pferde.de
			</syntaxhighlight>Wenn es vollständig ist, erhalten Sie alle SSL-Zertifikatsdateien für den Domainnamen im Verzeichnis ‚/etc/letsencrypt/live‘.



			Portweiterleitung:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">
	server {		server {
	listen 80;		listen 80;

Admin am 8. April 2022 um 21:09 Uhr

2022-04-08T21:09:31Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 8. April 2022, 21:09 Uhr
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	</syntaxhighlight>'''ssh ist standardmäßig aktiviert.'''		</syntaxhighlight>'''ssh ist standardmäßig aktiviert.'''

	== ~~letsencrypt installieren~~ ==		== Letsencrypt ==

	=== Debian / Ubuntu ===		=== Installation ===

			==== Debian / Ubuntu ====
	<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">		<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
	sudo apt install letsencrypt -y		sudo apt install letsencrypt -y
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	include snippets/certbot.conf;		include snippets/certbot.conf;

	=== CentOS ===		==== CentOS ====
	<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">		<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
	sudo yum install certbot -y		sudo yum install certbot -y
	</syntaxhighlight>~~Portweiterleitung~~:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">
			cd /etc/nginx/
			vim default.d/certbot.conf
			</syntaxhighlight>einfügen<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
			location /.well-known {
			alias /usr/share/nginx/html/.well-known;
			}
			</syntaxhighlight>Nginx neu startenPortweiterleitung:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">
	server {		server {
	listen 80;		listen 80;

Admin am 8. April 2022 um 20:59 Uhr

2022-04-08T20:59:20Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 8. April 2022, 20:59 Uhr
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	== letsencrypt installieren ==		== letsencrypt installieren ==

			=== Debian / Ubuntu ===
	<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">		<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
	sudo apt install letsencrypt -y		sudo apt install letsencrypt -y

			cd /etc/nginx/
			vim snippets/certbot.conf
			</syntaxhighlight>einfügen:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
			location /.well-known {
			alias /var/www/html/.well-known;
			}
			</syntaxhighlight>Bearbeiten Sie nun die standardmäßige virtuelle Nginx-Hostdatei.
			vim sites-available/default
			Fügen Sie folgende Konfiguration unter den Blöcken ’server {..}‘ hinzu.
			include snippets/certbot.conf;

			=== CentOS ===
			<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
			sudo yum install certbot -y
	</syntaxhighlight>Portweiterleitung:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">		</syntaxhighlight>Portweiterleitung:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">
	server {		server {

Admin am 8. April 2022 um 20:48 Uhr

2022-04-08T20:48:23Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 8. April 2022, 20:48 Uhr
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	== Nginx installieren ==		== Nginx installieren ==

			=== Debian / Ubuntu ===
	<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">		<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
	sudo apt update		sudo apt update
	sudo apt install nginx -y		sudo apt install nginx -y
			</syntaxhighlight>

			=== CentOS ===
			<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
			sudo yum install epel-release -y
			sudo yum install nginx -y
			</syntaxhighlight>

			==== Zusätzliche Befehle ====
			Nginx starten und automatisch starten lassen:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
			systemctl start nginx
			systemctl enable nginx
	</syntaxhighlight>Wenn Änderungen in der Konfiguration vorgenommen werden, muss nginx neu gestartet werden:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">		</syntaxhighlight>Wenn Änderungen in der Konfiguration vorgenommen werden, muss nginx neu gestartet werden:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
	sudo systemctl reload nginx		sudo systemctl reload nginx
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	netstat -plntu		netstat -plntu
	</syntaxhighlight>		</syntaxhighlight>

			== Firewall konfigurieren ==

			=== UFW Firewall ===
			<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
			ufw allow ssh
			ufw enable

			ufw allow http
			ufw allow https

			ufw status
			</syntaxhighlight>

			=== Firewalld ===
			<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
			systemctl start firewalld
			systemctl enable firewalld

			firewall-cmd --add-service=http --permanent
			firewall-cmd --add-service=https --permanent

			firewall-cmd --reload
			firewall-cmd --list-services
			</syntaxhighlight>'''ssh ist standardmäßig aktiviert.'''

	== letsencrypt installieren ==		== letsencrypt installieren ==

Admin am 8. April 2022 um 20:35 Uhr

2022-04-08T20:35:08Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 8. April 2022, 20:35 Uhr
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	Wenn Änderungen in der Konfiguration vorgenommen werden, muss nginx neu gestartet werden:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">		== Nginx installieren ==
			<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
			sudo apt update
			sudo apt install nginx -y
			</syntaxhighlight>Wenn Änderungen in der Konfiguration vorgenommen werden, muss nginx neu gestartet werden:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
	sudo systemctl reload nginx		sudo systemctl reload nginx
			</syntaxhighlight>Ports auf den nginx läuft:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
			netstat -plntu
			</syntaxhighlight>

			== letsencrypt installieren ==
			<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
			sudo apt install letsencrypt -y
	</syntaxhighlight>Portweiterleitung:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">		</syntaxhighlight>Portweiterleitung:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">
	server {		server {

Admin am 18. Dezember 2021 um 17:14 Uhr

2021-12-18T17:14:02Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 18. Dezember 2021, 17:14 Uhr
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	<~~source~~ lang="bash">		Wenn Änderungen in der Konfiguration vorgenommen werden, muss nginx neu gestartet werden:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
			sudo systemctl reload nginx
			</syntaxhighlight>Portweiterleitung:<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">
	server {		server {
	listen 80;		listen 80;
	server_name ~~arm~~;		server_name kluge-pferde.de www.kluge-pferde.de;
			return 301 https://www.kluge-pferde.de$request_uri;
			}
			</syntaxhighlight>ssss<source lang="bash">
			server {
			listen 443;
			server_name kluge-pferde.de;
	access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;		access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
	error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;		error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
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	client_max_body_size 100M;		client_max_body_size 100M;

			# Static files.
			# Set expire headers, Turn off access log
			location ~* \favicon.ico$ {
			access_log off;
			expires 1d;
			add_header Cache-Control public;
			}
			location ~ ^/(img\|cjs\|ccss)/ {
			access_log off;
			expires 7d;
			add_header Cache-Control public;
			}

			# Deny access to .htaccess files,
			# git & svn repositories, etc
			location ~ /(\.ht\|\.git\|\.svn) {
			deny all;
			}
			}
			</source>

			==== Spezielle Anpassungen für CakePHP ====
			<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">
	# Not found this on disk?		# Not found this on disk?
	# Feed to CakePHP for further processing!		# Feed to CakePHP for further processing!
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	include fastcgi_params;		include fastcgi_params;
	}		}
			</syntaxhighlight>
	~~# Static files.~~
	~~# Set expire headers, Turn off access log~~
	~~location ~* \favicon.ico$ {~~
	~~access_log off;~~
	~~expires 1d;~~
	~~add_header Cache-Control public;~~
	}
	~~location ~ ^/(img\|cjs\|ccss)/ {~~
	~~access_log off;~~
	~~expires 7d;~~
	~~add_header Cache-Control public;~~
	}

	~~# Deny access to .htaccess files,~~
	~~# git & svn repositories, etc~~
	~~location ~ /(\.ht\|\.git\|\.svn) {~~
	~~deny all;~~
	}
	}
	</~~source~~>

Admin am 10. April 2014 um 18:52 Uhr

2014-04-10T18:52:31Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 10. April 2014, 18:52 Uhr
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	server {		server {
	listen 80;		listen 80;
	server_name ~~olimex~~;		server_name arm;
	access_log /var/log/nginx/~~hagleitner.~~access.log;		access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
	error_log /var/log/nginx/~~hagleitner.~~error.log;		error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
	rewrite_log on;		rewrite_log on;
	root /var/www/app/webroot;		root /var/www/app/webroot;
	index index.php index.html index.htm;		index index.php index.html index.htm;

	client_max_body_size 100M;		client_max_body_size 100M;

	# Not found this on disk?		# Not found this on disk?
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	# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server		# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server
	# listening on 127.0.0.1:9000		# listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
	# location ~ \.php$ {		# location ~ \.php$ {
	# fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php.socket;		# fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php.socket;
	# #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;		# #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
	# fastcgi_index index.php;		# fastcgi_index index.php;
	# fastcgi_intercept_errors on; # to support 404s for PHP files not found		# fastcgi_intercept_errors on; # to support 404s for PHP files not found
	# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;		# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
	# include fastcgi_params;		# include fastcgi_params;
	# }		# }
	location ~ \.php$ {
			location ~ \.php$ {
	try_files $uri =404;		try_files $uri =404;
	fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;		fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
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	fastcgi_index index.php;		fastcgi_index index.php;
	include fastcgi_params;		include fastcgi_params;
	}		}

	# Static files.		# Static files.